For a lot, I start with two questions: how long you plan to use it, and how long you can keep it closed. The first decides whether concrete is even the right call, and I'll tell you straight when asphalt makes more sense for your plans, while the second sets the schedule, so we plan the work around your business. Then we look at where the water runs now and why the old surface failed, because a lot that holds puddles today will hold them in concrete too if nobody fixes the cause. We dig out the soft ground and pack the subgrade, the layer the slab sits on, so it holds up under parked cars instead of settling, and set the forms so the surface falls away from the building. Rebar, the steel that holds a slab together, goes in where the traffic calls for it. We pour early in the day to stay out of the midday heat that leaves a weak, dusty top, give it a broom finish, a light ridged texture so tires and shoes grip when it's wet, and cut control joints, shallow grooves that tell the slab where to crack, before it picks its own spots. Then we clean up and leave it to cure.
Some lots need more than a slab. Light poles, signs, a carport or a short wall at the edge usually sit on concrete footings, and it's easier to pour those while the site is open than to cut into a new lot later. If the building beside the lot has settled and the doorway no longer lines up with the grade, we'd rather look at foundation raising first, because pouring a new lot up to a sinking building just sets the problem in concrete.
New lot over dirt or gravel
This suits a property where cars already park on gravel that turns to mud and potholes every winter. We dig down to firm ground, build a packed base and slope it, because gravel lots usually fail from water and a soft base, not from the cars.
Replacing an old lot, in sections if needed
This suits a lot that's cracked, sunken or holding water, where patching has stopped keeping up. We break out and haul away the old surface, find out why it failed before we pour, and can split the work so part of the lot stays open while we build the rest.